{"id":33471,"date":"2026-03-13T09:54:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T09:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/blog\/2026\/03\/13\/ppe3-20262035-quels-enjeux-pour-le-solaire-lelectrification-et-la-decarbonation\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T07:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T07:38:42","slug":"ppe3-20262035-quels-enjeux-pour-le-solaire-lelectrification-et-la-decarbonation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/en\/blog\/ppe3-20262035-quels-enjeux-pour-le-solaire-lelectrification-et-la-decarbonation\/","title":{"rendered":"PPE3 (2026\u20132035): what are the challenges for solar power, electrification and decarbonisation?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"33471\" class=\"elementor elementor-33471 elementor-32618\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4179a88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4179a88\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50c9524 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50c9524\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42f865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42f865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PPE3: Analysis 2026\u20132035 \u2013 Behind the vote lie the energy choices that will shape France\u2019s future.<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4bd842 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4bd842\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Published on 12 February 2026, and long awaited for nearly three years, the third Multi-Year Energy Plan (PPE3) sets out France\u2019s energy roadmap for 2026\u20132035. It aims to achieve a more self-sufficient, competitive and carbon-free electricity sector, whilst keeping public costs under control and ensuring smooth grid integration.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2509ff3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2509ff3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495f03e elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"495f03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/storageprodaccountgw.blob.core.windows.net\/storage-prod-container\/2026\/03\/Copie-de-Illustration_Article_Industrie-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-32817\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storageprodaccountgw.blob.core.windows.net\/storage-prod-container\/2026%2F03%2FCopie-de-Illustration_Article_Industrie-1.jpg 705w, https:\/\/storageprodaccountgw.blob.core.windows.net\/storage-prod-container\/2026%2F03%2FCopie-de-Illustration_Article_Industrie-1-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc283f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc283f1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a667f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86a667f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PPE3: Governance and methodology<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d9fd4c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d9fd4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>The PPE3 is characterised by extensive public consultation, with <b>50,000 participants, 7,500 proposals and over 1 million votes<\/b> in 2025.<\/div><div><p>It also aims to align with:<\/p><ul><li>The <b>SNBC3<\/b><\/li><li>The <b>National Adaptation Plan<\/b><\/li><li>European commitments<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c75ca85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c75ca85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The key objectives of PPE3<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de67436 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de67436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The PPE3 sets out three key priorities for France\u2019s energy transition:<\/p><ol><li><b>Strengthening energy self-sufficiency<\/b> by reducing dependence on imports and securing the energy supply.<\/li><li><b>Achieving carbon neutrality by 2050<\/b>, in line with the climate commitments of France and the European Union.<\/li><li><b>Maintaining competitive energy prices<\/b>, while guaranteeing access to electricity for all consumers.<\/li><\/ol><p>To achieve these objectives, the PPE3 forecasts <b>650 to 693 TWh of carbon-free electricity in 2035 (compared to 544 TWh in 2025)<\/b>, relying on a <b>diversified energy mix<\/b>:<\/p><ul><li><b>Nuclear power<\/b>, expanded to ensure stable and controllable generation.<\/li><li><b>Hydroelectricity<\/b>, for its flexibility and storage capacity.<\/li><li><b>Onshore and offshore wind power<\/b>, with a gradual increase in (PV) installed capacity and repowering projects.<\/li><li><b>Solar photovoltaic<\/b>, prioritised in the strategy due to its strong competitiveness and potential for rapid deployment.<\/li><li><b>Non-electric low-carbon energy sources<\/b>, including district heating networks, biomethane, biofuels and hydrogen, to complement the mix and reduce emissions in sectors that are difficult to electrify.<\/li><\/ul><p>The PPE3 also includes a review clause in 2027, allowing energy planning to be adjusted in line with actual changes in consumption, technological advances and the availability of energy sources. This flexibility aims to maintain a balance between security of supply, costs and climate ambitions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e426c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e426c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key figures for 2035<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d2fc50 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d2fc50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Carbon-free electricity generation: <b>650\u2013693 TWh<\/b><\/li><li><b>Photovoltaics<\/b>: <b>55\u201380 GW<\/b> (48 GW by 2030, ~30 GW by the end of 2025)<\/li><li><b>Onshore wind<\/b>: <b>35\u201340 GW<\/b> (31 GW by 2030)<\/li><li><b>Offshore wind<\/b>: 15 GW (around 18 GW by 2037)<\/li><li><b>Hydrogen: up to 8 GW<\/b> of electrolysis by 2035<\/li><li><b>Renewable heat: 328\u2013421 TWh<\/b><\/li><li><b>Biomethane: 47\u201382 TWh injected<\/b><\/li><li><b>Biofuels: 70\u201390 TWh<\/b><\/li><li><b>+ 120,000 jobs<\/b> (including + 38,000 in PV, + 28,000 in offshore wind) by 2030<\/li><li><b>Grid modernisation<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte-france.com\/donnees-publications\/plans-strategiques\/schema-developpement-reseau\">SDDR<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte-france.com\/\">RTE<\/a>) and <b>new capacity mechanism<\/b> from winter 2026\u20132027<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a517e66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a517e66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solar photovoltaic: controlled expansion and site selection priorities<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ffe0b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ffe0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The PPE3 recognises the central role of solar photovoltaic, with a target of <b>48 GW installed by 2030<\/b>, compared with around 30 GW today. This represents an average rate of <b>3.5 to 4 GW of new installations per year<\/b>, a sustained but measured effort, lower than the most ambitious scenarios of recent years.<\/p><p>By 2035, the PPE3 sets a range of <b>55 to 80 GW<\/b>, reflecting a gradual and adaptable approach. This flexibility marks a turning point: solar power is no longer merely a catch-up measure, but a managed tool, the development of which will depend on actual consumption, the state of the grid and industrial capacity.<\/p><p><b>In concrete terms, the PPE3 prioritises:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><b>Rooftop solar<\/b>: public, industrial and residential buildings.<\/li><li><b>Solar Carports<\/b>, now integrated into regional strategies.<\/li><li><b>Ground Mounted plants<\/b>, with stricter regulation of land use.<\/li><li><b>Agrivoltaics<\/b>, targeted and developed under specific conditions.<\/li><\/ul><p>The government highlights the speed of deployment, modularity and the continuous fall in solar costs to support the electrification of uses, particularly within regions.<\/p><p><b>Solar energy constrained by system limitations<\/b><\/p><p>The PPE3 clearly supports solar energy, but also sets limits. The reduction in targets compared to the draft versions reflects a priority: the balance of the electricity grid.<\/p><p>The intermittent nature of solar photovoltaic power requires parallel investment in:<\/p><ul><li><b>Grid connection and reinforcement,<\/b><\/li><li><b>Electricity storage,<\/b><\/li><li><b>Flexibility mechanisms<\/b>, such as demand response or load shedding.<\/li><\/ul><p>Thus, solar photovoltaic power is envisaged as <b>a strategic complement to controllable resources<\/b>, rather than a complete substitute.<\/p><p>\ud83d\udd17Visit this page to learn more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/nos-metiers\/production-energie-solaire\/\">different types of solar photovoltaic systems<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b44c882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b44c882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wind power: growth through repowering and expansion of offshore capacity<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43faade elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43faade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Wind power, both onshore and offshore<\/b>, is growing at a <b>more moderate pace<\/b> in the PPE 3. The document confirms the <b>continuation of existing projects<\/b> and the <b>development of offshore wind power<\/b>, but without any major acceleration.<\/p><p><b>This decision reflects:<\/b><\/p><ul><li>Local acceptance constraints<\/li><li>Industrial lead times<\/li><li>The desire not to focus efforts on a single intermittent technology<\/li><\/ul><p>For <b>onshore wind power<\/b>, the chosen trajectory projects <b>31 GW of capacity by 2030<\/b>, and between <b>35 and 40 GW by 2035<\/b>, compared to 24 GW by 2025. Priority is given to \u2018<b>repowering<\/b>\u2019, in order to increase production without expanding the footprint.<\/p><p>For <b>offshore wind<\/b>, the target is <b>15 GW by 2035<\/b>, then <b>18 GW by 2037<\/b>, with a European industrial approach in line with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.fr\/2025\/05\/27\/nzia-precisions-sur-les-regles-definissant-les-criteres-de-durabilite-et-de-resilience-dans-les-appels-doffres\/\">NZIA criteria<\/a>, and phased tenders across all coastlines.<\/p><p>Whilst wind power remains a pillar of the renewable energy mix, it plays a less central role than solar power in the chosen trajectory, reflecting the PPE 3\u2019s cautious approach in the face of technical and local constraints.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c566309 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c566309\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nuclear and hydroelectric power: a controllable base load and flexibility<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f886f9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f886f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The PPE3 <b>revives nuclear power<\/b> through <b>the extension or optimisation of the existing fleet. The target is set at between 380 and 420 TWh<\/b> for 2030, with the construction of <b>6 EPR2 reactors<\/b> (with the option to approve <b>8 additional ones<\/b>) and support for innovative technologies (<a href=\"http:\/\/xn--la%20ppe3%20relance%20le%20nuclaire%20avec%20une%20prolongation%20ou%20une%20optimisation%20du%20parc%20existant-5yj.xn--%20lobjectif%20est%20fix%20entre%20380%20et%20420%20twh%20pour%202030,%20avec%20la%20construction%20de%206%20epr2%20(possibilit%20den%20dcider%208%20supplmentaires)%20et%20le%20soutien%20aux%20technologies%20innovantes%20(smr)-yqt9ekr46255pyda.xn--%20ct%20hydraulique,%20la%20france%20vise%20+%202,8%20gw%20de%20capacits%20de%20barrages,%20dont%201,7%20gw%20de%20step,%20afin%20de%20renforcer%20la%20pilotabilit%20et%20lquilibrage%20du%20systme-64qi0e2ej46rk7591a.\/\">SMR<\/a>).<\/p><p>On the hydropower front, France is targeting <b>+2.8 GW<\/b> of reservoir capacity, including <b>1.7 GW of <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.connaissancedesenergies.org\/fiche-pedagogique\/hydroelectricite-stations-de-transfert-denergie-par-pompage-step\"><b>pumped storage<\/b><\/a>, in order to improve the system\u2019s <b>controllability<\/b> and <b>balancing<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f4bfd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f4bfd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Complementary low-carbon energy sources: heat, biomethane, biofuels, hydrogen<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d60d87b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d60d87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For uses that are difficult to electrify, the PPE3 relies on <b>carbon-free alternatives<\/b>, such as:<\/p><ul><li><b>Renewable heating and cold: 328 to 421 TWh <\/b>of heat and <b>2.5 to 3 TWh<\/b> of cold supplied via networks by 2035<\/li><li><b>Biomethane<\/b>: between <b>47 and 82 TWh<\/b> injected<\/li><li><b>Biofuels<\/b>: <b>70 to 90 TWh<\/b> (transport and non-transport)<\/li><li>And <b>hydrogen: up to 8 GW<\/b> of electrolysis by 2035<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Incentive mechanisms<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/actualites\/lancement-de-la-consultation-sur-le-projet-de-mecanisme-incitant-la-reduction-de\"><b>IRICC<\/b><\/a><b> and <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.connaissancedesenergies.org\/obligation-de-certificats-de-production-de-biogaz-cpb-ce-qui-va-changer-241104\"><b>CPB<\/b><\/a>, for example) complement electricity tenders in order to control public spending.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b1821 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9b1821\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grid, flexibility and resilience: the large-scale integration of renewable energy<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b94c41 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b94c41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The rise of <a href=\"https:\/\/bigmedia.bpifrance.fr\/nos-dossiers\/energies-renouvelables-enr-definition-types-avantages-et-limites\">renewable energy (<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepl.com\/fr\/_wp_link_placeholder\">RE)<\/a> requires the electricity system to be adapted to ensure <b>flexibility, reliability and resilience<\/b>:<\/p><ul><li><b>Reform of plant control<\/b>: better management of negative prices, gradual adjustment of generation and optimisation of feed-in to the grid.<\/li><li><b>Overhaul of the capacity mechanism<\/b>, with deployment planned for winter 2026\u20132027, to ensure availability during periods of high demand.<\/li><li><b>Modernisation of the grid via the SDDR (Grid Development Master Plan)<\/b>: public consultation 2025\u20132026, approximately <b>\u20ac100 billion in investment over 15 years<\/b>, to efficiently connect consumers and new decentralised generation capacity.<\/li><\/ul><p>These measures aim to support the large-scale integration of renewable energy sources, whilst maintaining security of supply and the stability of the electricity system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecb2a05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecb2a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZNI: development plans tailored to local areas<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29aa999 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29aa999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The PPE3 is relaunching consultations for <b>Non-Interconnected Areas (<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/La PPE3 relance les concertations pour les Zones Non Interconnect\u00e9es (ZNI), comprenant la Corse et les Outre-mer, afin de proposer des solutions sur mesure : \u2022 D\u00e9finition d\u2019objectifs d\u00e9di\u00e9s pour ces territoires isol\u00e9s. \u2022 Maintien de la p\u00e9r\u00e9quation tarifaire pour garantir des prix \u00e9quitables pour les consommateurs. \u2022 D\u00e9veloppement des EnR locales, avec un accent particulier sur le petit photovolta\u00efque sur b\u00e2timents, permettant d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019autonomie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Cette approche territoriale vise \u00e0 concilier efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, d\u00e9carbonation et acceptabilit\u00e9 locale.\"><b>ZNI<\/b><\/a><b>)<\/b>, including <b>Corsica and the overseas territories<\/b>, with a view to proposing tailor-made solutions:<\/p><ul><li>Setting specific targets for these isolated territories.<\/li><li>Maintaining <b>tariff equalisation<\/b> to ensure fair prices for consumers.<\/li><li>Development of <b>local renewable energy<\/b>, with a particular focus on <b>small-scale rooftop solar panels<\/b>, to improve energy self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on energy imports.<\/li><\/ul><p>This regional approach aims to balance energy efficiency, decarbonisation and local acceptance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d161f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d161f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Public finances: a controlled trajectory<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53dc1d7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53dc1d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La PPE3 s\u2019inscrit dans une logique de <b>ma\u00eetrise des co\u00fbts pour l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/b> tout en soutenant la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique :<\/p><ul><li><b>Recours massif aux contrats pour diff\u00e9rence (CfD) <\/b>pour limiter l\u2019impact sur les finances publiques et s\u00e9curiser les revenus des producteurs.<\/li><li>Objectif de <b>diviser par deux les d\u00e9penses publiques d\u00e9di\u00e9es aux EnR d\u2019ici 2040<\/b> (prix m\u00e9dian), tout en soutenant un d\u00e9ploiement progressif et efficient.<\/li><li>C\u00f4t\u00e9 nucl\u00e9aire,<b> l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prefectures-regions.gouv.fr\/auvergne-rhone-alpes\/layout\/set\/print\/Region-et-institutions\/L-action-de-l-Etat\/Energie\/Le-projet-de-construction-de-deux-reacteurs-nucleaires-EPR2-a-proximite-de-la-centrale-du-Bugey\/Le-projet-EPR2-a-proximite-du-Bugey#:~:text=L'EPR2%20constitue%20une%20%C3%A9volution,fonctionnement%2C%20ainsi%20qu'une%20r%C3%A9duction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPR2<\/a><\/b>\u00a0b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiera d\u2019un pr\u00eat d\u2019\u00c9tat couvrant au moins 50\u202f% des co\u00fbts et d\u2019un CfD plafonn\u00e9 \u00e0 100 \u20ac\/MWh, garantissant un soutien financier ma\u00eetris\u00e9 et une stabilit\u00e9 pour le mix bas carbone.<\/li><\/ul><p>Ces mesures permettent de combiner <b>ambition climatique, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et responsabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire<\/b>.<\/p><p>The PPE3 is designed to <b>control costs for the government<\/b> while supporting the energy transition:<\/p><ul><li><b>Extensive use of Contracts for Difference (CfDs)<\/b> to limit the impact on public finances and secure producers\u2019 revenues.<\/li><li>The goal is to <b>halve public spending on renewable energy by 2040<\/b> (median price), while supporting a gradual and efficient rollout.<\/li><li>On the nuclear side, <b>the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prefectures-regions.gouv.fr\/auvergne-rhone-alpes\/layout\/set\/print\/Region-et-institutions\/L-action-de-l-Etat\/Energie\/Le-projet-de-construction-de-deux-reacteurs-nucleaires-EPR2-a-proximite-de-la-centrale-du-Bugey\/Le-projet-EPR2-a-proximite-du-Bugey#:~:text=L'EPR2%20constitue%20une%20%C3%A9volution,fonctionnement%2C%20ainsi%20qu'une%20r%C3%A9duction\"><b>EPR2<\/b><\/a> will benefit from a government loan covering at least 50% of costs and a CfD capped at \u20ac100\/MWh, ensuring controlled financial support and stability for the low-carbon energy mix.<\/li><\/ul><p>These measures make it possible to combine <b>climate ambition, energy security, and fiscal responsibility<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f506c0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f506c0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What this means for businesses<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-841fad2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"841fad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The PPE3, originally scheduled for adoption on July 1, 2023, sends clear long-term signals to economic stakeholders:<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/blog\/2023\/10\/06\/lefficacite-energetique\/\"><b>Energy Efficiency<\/b><\/a><b> and demand management<\/b>: the importance of optimizing consumption and ensuring the flexibility of facilities.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/nos-metiers\/production-energie-solaire-shiftproduction\/\"><b>Local production<\/b><\/a><b> and <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/15\/autoconsommation-solaire-photovoltaique\/\">self-consumption<\/a>: encouraging investment in solar photovoltaic power and renewable energy to reduce dependence and control costs.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/a-la-une\/guide-stockage-denergie-amp-autoconsommation-solaire\/\"><b>Flexibility<\/b><\/a><b> &amp; <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/blog\/2025\/04\/11\/comparatif-des-solutions-de-stockage-d-energie\/\"><b>storage<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b>the key role of batteries, hydrogen, and thermal storage solutions in supporting the variability of renewable energy.<\/li><\/ol><p>For businesses, this roadmap clarifies priorities and creates new investment opportunities in the energy transition, whether directly or through <b>ESCO companies<\/b> that fully finance projects on behalf of the client, while supporting <b>sustainable and profitable strategic planning<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8587996 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8587996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GreenYellow: Your go-to energy partner for decarbonization, electrification of end-use applications, and energy flexibility to boost business competitiveness<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce49c1d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce49c1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To support businesses in the <b>decentralized energy transition<\/b> and help them control their costs, <b>GreenYellow<\/b> offers an integrated approach that combines:<\/p><ul><li><b>Energy conservation and energy efficiency<\/b>, to reduce consumption and optimize usage.<\/li><li><b>Electrification of uses<\/b>, to gradually replace fossil fuels with low-carbon electricity.<\/li><li><b>Decentralized solar: self-consumption<\/b> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/blog\/2025\/08\/14\/quest-ce-quun-power-purchase-agreement-ppa\/\"><b>PPA<\/b><\/a><b> on-site<\/b>, enabling businesses to generate and consume their own energy.<\/li><li><b>Energy flexibility<\/b>: <b>energy storage solutions\u2014BESS and EMS<\/b>\u2014to manage consumption peaks, ensure energy flexibility, and maximize the integration of renewable energy.<\/li><\/ul><p>This approach maximizes energy ROI while aligning <b>CSR<\/b> and <a href=\"https:\/\/portail-rse.beta.gouv.fr\/csrd\/csrd-comprendre-la-directive-europeenne-et-ses-enjeux-pour-la-durabilite\/\">CSRD<\/a> objectives with the national trajectory of the PPE3.<\/p><p>Through its <b>global platform<\/b>, GreenYellow enables businesses to:<\/p><ul><li><b>Improve their performance and competitiveness.<\/b><\/li><li><b>Secure their energy costs<\/b> over the long term, with solutions that are 100% financed and guaranteed for the entire duration of the contract.<\/li><li><b>Maximize the value of their assets<\/b> without any initial investment or financial risk.<\/li><li><b>Sustainably reduce their carbon footprint<\/b>, making a concrete contribution to the decarbonization of the energy mix.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7192d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7192d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQ - 3 Questions to help you understand PPE3<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24acc9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"24acc9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3840\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3840\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Is the PPE3 slowing down the growth of solar energy? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2249283 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2249283\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acf99a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3acf99a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The solar energy roadmap has been adjusted but remains ambitious: <b>48 GW by 2030 and 55 to 80 GW by 2035<\/b>. The goal is to promote <b>efficient and controlled<\/b> deployment that is compatible with the grid and industrial capacity, while maximizing <b>self-consumption and PPA<\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3841\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3841\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Why include a review clause for 2027? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a1fa6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11a1fa6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8f191 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c8f191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <b>review clause<\/b> allows for the adaptation of <b>energy planning<\/b> to actual developments: consumption, industrial and residential uses, the integration of new renewable energy sources, and the availability of energy sources. It ensures <b>strategic flexibility<\/b> and prevents imbalances or overinvestment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-3842\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-3842\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What about the network and negative prices? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-3842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8663fa1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8663fa1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898cd9b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"898cd9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The rise of renewable energy is leading to <b>fluctuations in production<\/b> and, at times, negative prices in the market. The PPE3 calls for:<\/p><ul><li>A <b>reform of plant management<\/b> to adjust production and optimize grid feed-in.<\/li><li>The <b>SDDR (Grid Development Master Plan)<\/b>, with approximately <b>\u20ac100 billion in investments over 15 years<\/b>, to efficiently connect new capacity and ensure system stability.<\/li><\/ul><p>These measures aim to secure the <b>operation of the power grid<\/b>, massively integrate renewable energy, and preserve the <b>energy competitiveness<\/b> of businesses and consumers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5435ba7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5435ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In summary<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09e7925 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09e7925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With the publication of the <b>PPE3<\/b>, the government is sending signals to the <b>renewable energy (RE)<\/b> sectors that are both <b>ambitious and cautious<\/b>.<\/p><p>Although no moratorium is in place, the targets for <b>solar photovoltaic<\/b> and <b>wind power<\/b> have been slightly adjusted downward compared to previous versions of the document.<\/p><p>For solar power, the PPE3 projects <b>48 GW of installed capacity by 2030<\/b> (RTE\u2019s R3 trajectory), followed by <b>55 to 80 GW by 2035<\/b> (from R2 to beyond R3 in the RTE assessment), compared to <b>54 GW and 65 to 95 GW<\/b> in the initial version. This shift reflects a commitment to <b>controlled deployment<\/b>, compatible with industrial constraints and the power grid.<\/p><p>In summary, the PPE3 marks a <b>major turning point in French energy policy<\/b>, structured around five main pillars:<\/p><ul><li><b>The return of nuclear power<\/b>, ensuring controllable and low-carbon generation.<\/li><li><b>Massive electrification of end-use sectors<\/b>, to replace fossil fuels and accelerate decarbonization.<\/li><li><b>Industrialization of energy sectors across the country<\/b>, to strengthen energy sovereignty and create local jobs.<\/li><li><b>Controlled financial planning<\/b>, with targeted use of Contracts for Difference (CfDs) and oversight of public investments.<\/li><li><b>Robustness, flexibility, and resilience of the grid<\/b>, ensuring the large-scale integration of renewable energy and the stability of the electricity system.<\/li><\/ul><p>The PPE3 thus provides a clear framework for public and private actors,<b>promoting innovation, competitiveness, and a sustainable energy transition<\/b>, while addressing France\u2019s economic, environmental, and regional challenges for 2035 and beyond.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a04ef8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a04ef8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"7773\" data-end=\"7931\">\ud83d\udce9 <b>Ready to take action?<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenyellow.com\/en\/contact-form-en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Contact<\/b> our GreenYellow experts<\/a> today to get started on your energy transition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e8a7b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67e8a7b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3eca81 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3eca81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"7251\" data-end=\"7589\"><strong>Sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Dossier de presse &#8211; PPE3 (f\u00e9vrier 2026) :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/ppe-planifier-la-decarbonation-de-la-france\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/ppe-planifier-la-decarbonation-de-la-france<\/a>&nbsp;<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Journal des EnR, D\u00e9cryptage PPE3 &#8211; document de travail :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-enr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2026-02-12-Dossier-de-presse-PPE3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.journal-enr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2026-02-12-Dossier-de-presse-PPE3.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PPE3: Analysis 2026\u20132035 \u2013 Behind the vote lie the energy choices that will shape France\u2019s future. Published on 12 February 2026, and long awaited for nearly three years, the third Multi-Year Energy Plan (PPE3) sets out France\u2019s energy roadmap for 2026\u20132035. It aims to achieve a more self-sufficient, competitive and carbon-free electricity sector, whilst keeping [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":{"width":1000,"height":760,"file":"2026\/03\/Vignette_Illustration_Article_Industrie.jpg","filesize":91801,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"Vignette_Illustration_Article_Industrie-300x228.jpg","width":300,"height":228,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":12307},"thumbnail":{"file":"Vignette_Illustration_Article_Industrie-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":4866},"medium_large":{"file":"Vignette_Illustration_Article_Industrie-768x584.jpg","width":768,"height":584,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":57740}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1","keywords":[]},"url":"https:\/\/storageprodaccountgw.blob.core.windows.net\/storage-prod-container\/2026\/03\/Vignette_Illustration_Article_Industrie.jpg"},"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"custom_categories":[109],"sectors":[],"metiers":[97,108,94],"class_list":["post-33471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","custom_categories-blog-en","metiers-energy-efficiency","metiers-energy-storage","metiers-solar-energy-production"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PPE3: solar, electrification and decarbonization challenges<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PPE3 explained: 650\u2013693 TWh of low-carbon electricity by 2035. 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